Avoid wearing shoes that are too short or narrow. Check children's shoe sizes frequently, especially during periods of fast growth.
Badlissi F, Dunn JE, Link CL, Keysor JJ, McKinlay JB, Felson DT. Foot musculoskeletal disorders, pain, and foot-related functional limitation in older persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2005;53:1029-1033.