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Ebola hemorrhagic fever

Alternative Names:

Ebola virus infection; Viral hemorrhagic fever

Treatment:

There is no known cure for the disorder at this time. No antivirals (medications that fight viruses) have yet been developed that show good activity against this virus. More recently, however, vaccines have been developed that are very effective in protecting monkeys against the virus, and trials in humans are underway.

The main course of treatment at this time is supportive care. The patient is usually hospitalized and will most likely need intensive care. Supportive measures for shock will be used (including medications and intravenous fluids).

There will be an attempt to correct bleeding abnormalities, often including transfusions of platelets and/or fresh blood.

Expectations (prognosis):

There is a high fatality rate for this disease (80% to 90%).

Complications:

Survivors may have unusual problems, such as hair loss and sensory changes.

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if you have traveled to Africa (or if you know you have been exposed to Ebola fever) and you develop symptoms of the disorder. Early diagnosis and treatment may help improve the chances of survival.

Ebola virus

Antibodies

Review Date: 3/6/2006
Reviewed By: Monica Gandhi MD, MPH, Assistant Professor, Division of Infectious Diseases, UCSF, San Francisco, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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