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Scalded skin syndrome - Symptom

Alternative Names

Ritter disease; Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSS)

Symptoms:

  • Fever
  • Large areas of skin peel or fall away (exfoliation or desquamation)
  • Painful skin
  • Redness of the skin (erythema), which spreads to cover most of the body
  • Skin slips off with gentle pressure, leaving wet red areas (Nikolsky's sign)

Signs and tests:

  • Positive Nikolsky's sign (skin slipping off when rubbed)

Tests include:

  • Complete blood count (CBC)
  • Cultures of the skin and throat
  • Electrolyte test
  • Skin biopsy (done only in rare cases, such as when the skin condition may be due to a drug reaction known as toxic epidermal necrolysis or TEN)
  • Reviewed last on: 11/12/2007
  • Rachel A. Lewis, M.D., F.A.A.P., Columbia University Pediatric Faculty Practice, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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