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Stroke secondary to FMD

• Overview
• Symptoms
• Treatment
• Prevention

Alternative Names:

Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) - stroke secondary to

Treatment:

Stroke is a serious condition. The sooner treatment is received, the better the person will do, and the lower the chance of permanent disability or death. Treatment depends on the severity of the stroke and its affects.

Careful monitoring can reveal problems with the arteries before injury occurs. In some circumstances, surgery to repair any blockages can prevent complications.

Evaluation and treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) associated with kidney disorders may be appropriate in some people with stroke secondary to FMD.

Expectations (prognosis):

The outcome from any stroke depends on the initial severity, and ability to treat it quickly. Although FMD is associated with an increased risk of stroke and other complications, many patients can do well with good treatment and close attention to any secondary complications. As with other types of stroke, strokes from FMD can result in death or severe disability. Complete or significant recovery from a stroke is also possible.

Complications:

• Problems due to loss of mobility (joint contractures , pressure sores)
• Permanent loss of movement or sensation of a part of the body
• Bone fractures
• Muscle spasticity
• Permanent loss of brain functions
• Reduced communication or social interaction
• Reduced ability to function or care for self
• Decreased life span
• Side effects of medications
• Aspiration
• Malnutrition

Calling your health care provider:

Stroke is a medical emergency. Immediately go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (911 in the United States) if signs of a stroke occur.

References:

Mosca L, Banka CL, Benjamin EJ, et al. Evidence-Based Guidelines for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Women: 2007 Update. Circulation . 2007; Published online before print February 19, 2007.

• Review Date: 2/20/2007
• Reviewed By: Updated by A.D.A.M. Editorial Team: Greg Juhn, M.T.P.W., David R. Eltz, Kelli A. Stacy. Previously reviewed by Kenneth Gross, M.D., Private Practice, Neurology, North Miami, FL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. (September 2006)

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