Treatment:

Treatment for Friedreich's ataxia includes:

• Counseling
• Speech therapy
• Physical therapy
• Walking aids or wheelchairs

Orthopedic interventions (such as braces) may be needed for scoliosis and foot problems. Treatment of heart disease and diabetes may help improve the quality and duration of life.

Expectations (prognosis):

Friedreich's ataxia slowly gets worse and causes problems performing everyday activities. Most patients need to use a wheelchair within 15 years of the disease's start. The disease may lead to early death.

Complications:

• Diabetes
• Heart failure or heart disease
• Loss of ability to move around

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if muscle weakness, numbness, loss of coordination, loss of reflexes, or other symptoms of Friedreich's ataxia occur (particularly if there is a family history of the disorder).