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Vertigo-associated disorders - Symptom

Alternative Names

Peripheral vertigo; Central vertigo

Symptoms:

The primary symptom is a sensation that you or the room is moving or spinning. The spinning sensation may cause nausea and vomiting in some people.

Other symptoms can include:

  • Difficulty focusing the eyes
  • Dizziness
  • Hearing loss in one ear
  • Loss of balance
  • Ringing in the ears

If you have vertigo due to problems in the brain (central vertigo), you will usually other symptoms from the underlying conditions. They may include:

Signs and tests:

A physical exam may reveal:

  • Eye movement problems or involuntary eye movements (nystagmus)
  • Lack of coordination and balance
  • Difficulty walking
  • Hearing loss
  • Weakness

Tests to determine the cause of vertigo may include:

  • Reviewed last on: 11/22/2010
  • Kevin Sheth, MD, Department of Neurology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

References

Bauer CA, Jenkins HA. Otologic symptoms and syndromes. In: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund VJ, et al., eds. CummingsOtolaryngology: Head & Neck Surgery. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2010:chap 126.

Kerber KO, Baloh RW. Dizziness, vertigo, and hearing loss: Vascular malformations. In: Bradley WG, Daroff RB, Fenichel GM, Jankovic J, eds. Bradley: Neurology in Clinical Practice. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Butterworth Heinemann Elsevier; 2008:chap 18.

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