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Vulvitis

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Definition:

Vulvitis is inflammation of the external female genitalia (vulva).

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Vulvitis can be caused by a number of conditions. These include chronic dermatitis , seborrhea or eczema , and allergies , particularly to soaps, colored toilet paper, vaginal sprays, laundry detergents, bubble bath, or fragrances. It can also be caused by infections such as fungal and bacterial infections, pediculosis , or scabies .

Vulvitis can affect women of all ages. In young girls and postmenopausal women, the condition may be caused by low estrogen levels.

• Review Date: 11/8/2006
• Reviewed By: Audra Robertson, MD, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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