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Retroversion of the uterus - Overview

Alternative Names

Uterus retroversion; Malposition of the uterus; Tipped uterus

Definition of Retroversion of the uterus:

Retroversion of the uterus is a normal variation of female pelvic anatomy in which the body of the uterus is tipped toward the back rather than forward. It is commonly called a "tipped uterus."

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Retroversion of the uterus is common. It is the normal uterine position in about 20% of all women.

Weakening pelvic ligaments associated with menopause may cause this condition in women who previously did not have a retroverted uterus.

Enlargement of the uterus, either as the result of a pregnancy or a tumor, may also change lead to retroversion.

Scar tissue in the pelvix (pelvic adhesions) can also hold the uterus in a retroflexed position. Such scarring may result from:

Female reproductive anatomy

Uterus

Reviewed last on: 10/28/2008
Linda Vorvick, MD, Seattle Site Coordinator, Lecturer, Pathophysiology, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine; and Susan Storck, MD, FACOG, Chief, Eastside Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, Redmond, Washington ; Clinical Teaching Faculty, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

References

Lentz GM. Differential diagnosis of major gynecologic problems by age group: vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, pelvic mass. In: Katz VL, Lentz GM, Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, eds. Comprehensive Gynecology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2007:chap 8.

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