Definition of Mathematics disorder:

Mathematics disorder is a condition in which a child's math ability is far below normal for their age, intelligence, and education.

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Children who have mathematics disorder may have trouble performing simple mathematical equations, such as counting and adding.

Mathematical disorder may appear with:

• Developmental coordination disorder
• Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder
• Reading disorder

Symptoms:

Early difficulties with arithmetic are noticed, as well as low scores in math classes and tests

Some of the problems seen include:

• Trouble with reading, writing, and copying numbers
• Problems counting and adding numbers, often making simple mistakes
• Difficulty telling the difference between addition and subtraction
• Problems understanding math symbols and word problems
• Unable to line up numbers properly to add, subtract, or multiply
• Unable to arrange numbers from smallest to largest, or the opposite
• Unable to understand graphs

Signs and tests:

Standardized tests can assess the child's math ability. Grades and class performance can also help.

Treatment:

The best treatment is remedial education. Other programs that have been successful include "Project Math" and teaching computer skills.

Expectations (prognosis):

Early intervention improves the chances of a better outcome.

Complications:

The child may have problems in school, including behavior problems and loss of self-esteem. Some children with mathematics disorder become anxious or afraid when given math problems, making the problem even worse.

Calling your health care provider:

Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you have any concerns about your child's development.

Prevention:

Affected families should make every effort to recognize existing problems early. Intervention may begin as early as kindergarten or elementary school.