Prevention:

Recognize the warning signs of abuse. The caregiver may:

• Have alcohol or drug problems
• Have a history of abuse or was abused as a child
• Have emotional problems or mental illness
• Have high stress factors, including poverty
• Not look after the child's hygiene or care
• Not seem to love or have concern for the child

Counseling or parenting classes may prevent abuse when any of these factors are present. Watchful guidance and support from the extended family, friends, clergy, or other supportive persons may prevent abuse or allow early intervention in cases of abuse.