Definition of Hypervitaminosis D:

Hypervitaminosis D is a condition that occurs after taking excessive doses of vitamin D.

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

An excess of vitamin D causes abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood, which can eventually severely damage the bones, soft tissues, and kidneys. It is almost always caused by forms of vitamin D that require a doctor's prescription.

Symptoms:

• Constipation
• Decreased appetite (anorexia)
• Dehydration
• Fatigue
• Irritability
• Vomiting

Signs and tests:

• Hypercalcemia (excess calcium in the blood)
• Hypercalciuria (excess calcium in the urine)
• Hypertension (high blood pressure)
• Polydipsia (excessive thirst)
• Polyuria (passing large amounts of urine)

Tests to confirm the diagnosis:

• 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D levels
• 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels
• Serum calcium
• Serum phosphorus
• X-ray of the bone

Treatment:

Stop taking vitamin D. Consult your physician. In severe cases, other treatment may be necessary.

Expectations (prognosis):

Recovery is expected.

Complications:

• Dehydration
• Hypercalcemia
• Kidney damage
• Kidney stones

Calling your health care provider:

Call your health care provider if you or your child show symptoms of hypervitaminosis D and have been taking vitamin D in excess of the recommended daily allowance. Also call if you or your child show symptoms and you have been taking a prescription form of vitamin D.

Prevention:

To prevent this condition, pay careful attention to the correct vitamin D dose.