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Kwashiorkor - Symptom

Alternative Names

Protein malnutrition; Protein-calorie malnutrition; Malignant malnutrition

Symptoms:

Changes in skin pigment
Coma (late stage)
Decreased muscle mass
Diarrhea
Failure to gain weight and grow
Fatigue
Hair changes (change in color or texture)
Increased and more severe infections due to damaged immune system
Irritability
Large belly that sticks out (protrudes)
Lethargy or apathy
Loss of muscle mass
Rash (dermatitis)
Shock (late stage)
Swelling (edema)

Signs and tests:

The physical examination may show an enlarged liver (hepatomegaly) and general swelling.

Tests may include:

Kwashiorkor symptoms

Reviewed last on: 8/1/2008
Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

References

Heird WC. Food Insecurity, Hunger, and Undernutrition. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Kliegman: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 43.

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