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Idiopathic orbital inflammatory syndrome (IOIS)
Signs of pseudotumor can be seen when the eye is examined. Tests must be done to tell the difference between a pseudotumor and cancerous tumor and eye problems that can occur in people with thyroid disease.
Tests may include:
Fay A. Diseases of the visual system. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 449.
Mendenhall WM, Lessner AM. Orbital pseudotumor. Am J Clin Oncol. 2010 Jun;33(3):304-6.
Karesh JW, On AV, Hirschbein MJ. Noninfectious orbital inflammatory disease. In: Tasman W, Jaeger EA, eds. Duane’s Ophthalmology. 15th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009:chap 35.
Glaser JS, Tse DT, Chang WJ. Orbital disease and neuro-ophthalmology. In: Tasman W, Jaeger EA, eds. Duane’s Ophthalmology. 15th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009:chap 14.
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