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Laryngeal nerve damage

Definition:

Laryngeal nerve damage is injury to one or both of the nerves that are attached to the voice box.

Alternative Names:

Vocal cord paralysis

Causes, incidence, and risk factors:

Injury to the laryngeal nerves is uncommon.

However, it may occur as a complication of neck or chest surgery (especially thyroid, lung, or heart surgery) or as a result of a breathing tube in the windpipe (endotracheal tube).

Laryngeal nerve damage may also occur from tumors in the neck or upper chest, such as thyroid or lung cancer.

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