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Mercury - Overview

Definition of Mercury:

This article discusses poisoning from mercury.

Poisonous Ingredient:

There are three different forms of mercury that cause health problems.

  • Elemental mercury, also known as liquid mercury or quick silver
  • Inorganic mercury salts
  • Organic mercury

Where Found:

Elemental mercury can be found in:

  • Glass thermometers
  • Electrical switches
  • Fluorescent light bulbs
  • Older dental fillings
  • Some medical equipment

Inorganic mercury can found in:

  • Chemistry labs
  • Some disinfectants
  • Folk culture medicines
  • Red cinnabar mineral

Organic mercury can be found in:

  • Older antiseptics, such as red mercurochrome (merbromin) -- this substance is now banned by the FDA
  • Thimerosal
  • Fumes from burning coal converted into organic mercury by certain organisms
  • Fish that have eaten a form of organic mercury called methylmercury -- see article on methylmercury

Note: This list may not be all inclusive.

  • Reviewed last on: 12/6/2006
  • Eric Perez, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

References

Sue YJ. Mercury. In: Goldfrank LR, Flomenbaum NE, Lewin NA, et al. Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies. 7th ed. McGraw-Hill; 2002:1239-1247.

Ford MD. Clinical Toxicology. 1st ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 2001: 732-742.

Foulke JE. Mercury in Fish: A Cause for Concern. FDA Consumer Magazine. September 1994.