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Mercury - Overview

Definition of Mercury:

This article discusses poisoning from mercury.

This is for information only and not for use in the treatment or management ofan actual poison exposure. If you have an exposure, you should call your localemergency number (such as 911) or the National Poison Control Center at1-800-222-1222.

Poisonous Ingredient:

There are three different forms of mercury that cause health problems.

  • Elemental mercury, also known as liquid mercury or quick silver
  • Inorganic mercury salts
  • Organic mercury

Where Found:

Elemental mercury can be found in:

  • Glass thermometers
  • Electrical switches
  • Fluorescent light bulbs
  • Older dental fillings
  • Some medical equipment

Inorganic mercury can found in:

  • Batteries
  • Chemistry labs
  • Some disinfectants
  • Folk culture medicines
  • Red cinnabar mineral

Organic mercury can be found in:

  • Older germ-killers (antiseptics) such as red mercurochrome (merbromin) -- this substance is now banned by the FDA
  • Thimerosal
  • Fumes from burning coal converted into organic mercury by certain organisms
  • Fish that have eaten a form of organic mercury called methylmercury

Note: This list may not be all inclusive.

  • Reviewed last on: 2/2/2009
  • A.D.A.M. Editorial Team: David Zieve, MD, MHA, Greg Juhn, MTPW, David R. Eltz. Previously reviewed by Stephen C Acosta, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, Portland VA Medical Center, Portland, OR. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network (10/30/08).

References

Sue YJ. Mercury. In: Goldfrank LR, Flomenbaum NE, Lewin NA, et al. Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies. 7th ed. McGraw-Hill; 2002:1239-1247.

Ford MD. Clinical Toxicology. 1st ed. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders; 2001: 732-742.

Foulke JE. Mercury in Fish: A Cause for Concern. FDA Consumer Magazine. September 1994.

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
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