Definition of Rhinoplasty:

Rhinoplasty is surgery to repair or reshape the nose.

See also: Septoplasty

Description:

Rhinoplasty can be performed under local or general anesthesia, depending on the exact procedure and the patient's preference. It may be performed in a surgeon's office, a hospital, or an outpatient surgery center. Complex procedures may require a short hospital stay. The procedure usually takes 1 -2 hours, but may take longer.

With local anesthesia, the nose and the area around it is numbed. You will probably be lightly sedated, but awake during the surgery (relaxed and not feeling pain). General anesthesia allows the patient to sleep through the operation, and is typically used in children.

The surgery is usually done through a cut made inside the nostrils. In some cases, the cut may be made from outside, around the base of the nose. This type of cut is used to perform work on the tip of the nose, or if you need a cartilage graft.

A splint (metal or plastic) may be placed on the outside of the nose. This helps maintain the new shape of the bone when the surgery is finished. Soft plastic splints or nasal packs also may be placed in the nostrils to keep the dividing wall between the air passages (septum) stable.

Why the Procedure Is Performed:

Rhinoplasty is one of the most common plastic surgery procedures. It can be used to:

• Reduce or increase the size of the nose
• Change the shape of the tip or the nasal bridge
• Narrow the opening of the nostrils
• Change the angle between the nose and the upper lip
• Correct a birth defect or injury
• Help relieve some breathing problems

Nose surgery is considered "elective" when it is done for cosmetic reasons. In these cases, the purpose is to change the shape of the nose to one that the patient finds more desirable. Many surgeons do not like to perform cosmetic nose surgery until the nasal bone has finished growing (around age 14 or 15 for girls, a bit later for boys).