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Home > Medical Reference > Encyclopedia (English)

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Liposuction - Risks

Alternative Names

Fat removal - suctioning

Risks:

Certain pre-existing conditions should be checked and brought under control before liposuction, including:

  • History of heart problems (heart attack)
  • High blood pressure
  • Diabetes
  • Allergic reactions to medications
  • Pulmonary problems (shortness of breath, air pockets in bloodstream)
  • Allergies (antibiotics, asthma, surgical prep)
  • Smoking, alcohol, or drug use

There are also risks associated with liposuction, including:

  • Shock (usually when not enough fluid is replaced during the surgery)
  • Fluid overload (usually from the procedure)
  • Infections (strep, staph)
  • Bleeding, blood clot
  • Tiny globules of fat in the bloodstream that block blood flow to tissue (fat embolism)
  • Nerve, skin, tissue, or organ damage or burns from the heat or instruments used in liposuction
  • Uneven fat removal (asymmetry)
  • Drug reactions or overdose from the lidocaine used in the procedure
  • Scarring (skin surface may be irregular, asymmetric, or even "baggy," especially in older people)

Finally, make sure to review and sign any informed consent (legal) and permission forms for photographs.

  • Reviewed last on: 5/12/2009
  • James Lee, MD, Department of Surgery, Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

References

Burns JL, Blackwell SJ. Plastic sursgery. In: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008: chap 73.

Kucera IJ, Lambert TJ, Klein JA, et al. Liposuction: contemporary issues for the anesthesiologist. J Clin Anesth. 2006;18(5).

The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997- A.D.A.M., Inc. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is strictly prohibited.
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