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Liposuction - Risks

Alternative Names

Fat removal - suctioning

Risks:

Certain pre-existing conditions should be checked and brought under control before liposuction, including:

  • History of heart problems (heart attack)
  • High blood pressure
  • Diabetes
  • Allergic reactions to medications
  • Pulmonary problems (shortness of breath, air pockets in bloodstream)
  • Allergies (antibiotics, asthma, surgical prep)
  • Smoking, alcohol, or drug use

There are also risks associated with liposuction, including:

  • Shock (usually when not enough fluid is replaced during the surgery)
  • Fluid overload (usually from the procedure)
  • Infections (strep, staph)
  • Bleeding, blood clot
  • Tiny globules of fat in the bloodstream that block blood flow to tissue (fat embolism)
  • Nerve, skin, tissue, or organ damage or burns from the heat or instruments used in liposuction
  • Uneven fat removal (asymmetry)
  • Dents in your skin or contouring problems
  • Drug reactions or overdose from the lidocaine used in the procedure
  • Scarring or irregular, asymmetric, or even "baggy," skin, especially in older people

Finally, make sure to review and sign any informed consent (legal) and permission forms for photographs.

  • Reviewed last on: 6/16/2011
  • David A. Lickstein, MD, FACS, specializing in cosmetic and reconstructive plastic surgery, Palm Beach Gardens, FL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

References

Burns JL, Blackwell SJ. Plastic sursgery. In: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2008: chap 73.

Kucera IJ, Lambert TJ, Klein JA, et al. Liposuction: contemporary issues for the anesthesiologist. J Clin Anesth. 2006;18(5).

Pelosi MA, Pelosi MA. Liposuction. Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America. December 1, 2010; vol. 37: pp 507-519.

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