After the Procedure:

Kidney transplants generally offer the best outlook for patients with end-stage kidney disease. Kidneys from living related donors do better than from donors who have died. (If you donate a kidney, you can usually live safely without complications with your one remaining kidney.)

People who receive a transplanted kidney may reject the new organ. This means that their immune system sees the new kidney as a foreign substance and tries to destroy it.

In order to avoid rejection, almost all kidney transplant recipients must take medicines that suppress their immune response for the rest of their life. This is called immunosuppressive therapy. While the treatment helps prevent organ rejection, it also puts patients at a higher risk of infection and cancer. If you take this medicine, you need to be regularly screened for cancer. The medicines may also cause high blood pressure and high cholesterol and increase the risk of diabetes.

A successful kidney transplant requires close follow-up with your doctor and always taking your medicine as directed.

Outlook (Prognosis):

The recovery period is 4 - 6 weeks for people who donate a kidney. If you've done so, you should avoid heavy activity during this time. Your doctor removes the stitches after a week or so.

If you received a donated kidney, you will need to stay in the hospital for about a week. Afterwards, you will need close follow-up by a doctor and regular blood tests.