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Bone marrow transplant - Recovery

Alternative Names

Transplant - bone marrow

Expectations after surgery:

Ideally, a bone marrow transplant lengthens the patient's life.

After a transplant, you can go back to most of your normal activities as soon as you feel well enough. Talk to your doctor first, however.

Other problems with a bone marrow transplant are those of all major organ transplants -- finding a donor, and paying for the transplant. The donor is often a sibling with matching tissue. The more siblings the patient has, the more chances there are of finding a matching donor.

Convalescence:

You will be in the hospital for 4 - 6 weeks. During this time, you will be isolated and under strict monitoring because of the increased risk of infection.

You will need attentive follow-up care for 2 - 3 months after being released from the hospital. It takes 6 months to more than a year for the immune system to fully recover from this procedure. Some people do not fully recover.

  • Reviewed last on: 6/10/2008
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; and James R. Mason, MD, Oncologist, Director, Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program and Stem Cell Processing Lab, Scripps Clinic, Torrey Pines, California. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

References

Vose JM. Bone marrow transplantation. In: Abeloff MD, Armitage JO, Niederhuber JE, Kastan MB, McKenna WG. Abeloff: Clinical Oncology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa:Churchill Livingstone;2004:chap 28.

Vose JM, Pavletic SZ. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D. Goldman: Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 184.