Definition of Hoarseness :

Hoarseness is having difficulty producing sound when trying to speak, or a change in the pitch or quality of the voice. The voice may sound weak, very breathy, scratchy, or husky.

Considerations:

Hoarseness is usually caused by a problem in the vocal cords. Most cases of hoarseness occur with swelling (inflammation) of the larynx (laryngitis).

Hoarseness that continues for weeks or months should be checked by a health care provider. Although some causes are minor, more serious causes, such as laryngeal cancer, are possible.

Common Causes:

• Acid reflux (gastroesophageal reflux)
• Allergies
• Breathing in irritating substances
• Cancer of the throat or larynx
• Chroniccoughing
• Colds or upper respiratory infections
• Heavy smoking or drinking, especially together
• Overuse or abuse of the voice (as in shouting or singing)

Other causes include:

• Aneurysms of the upper aorta
• Breathing tube orbronchoscopy
• Damage to the nerves attached to the voice
• Foreign object in the esophagus or trachea
• Ingesting a harsh chemical liquid
• Puberty
• Thyroid or lung cancer
• Underactive thyroid gland
• Vocal cord nodules
• Weakness of muscles around the voice box caused by nerve or muscle disorders