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Gums - swollen - Overview

Alternative Names

Swollen gums; Gingival swelling

Definition of Gums - swollen:

Swollen gums are abnormally enlarged, bulging, or protruding.

Considerations:

Gum swelling is quite common and may involve one or many of the triangular-shaped bits of gum between nearby teeth. These sections are called papillae.

Occasionally, the gums swell significantly, blocking the teeth completely.

Common Causes:

Gingivitis
Infection by a virus or fungus
Malnutrition
Poorly fitting dentures
Pregnancy
Sensitivity to toothpaste or mouthwash
Scurvy
Side effect of a drug such as Dilantin or phenobarbital

Tooth anatomy

Swollen gums

Reviewed last on: 5/28/2008
Jason S. Baker, DMD, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Private Practice, Yonkers, New York. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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