Swollen glands - Treatment
Alternative Names
Glands - swollen; Swollen lymph nodes; Lymph nodes - swollen
Home Care:
Soreness in lymph glands usually disappears in a couple of days without treatment, but the nodes may not return to normal size for several weeks after the infection has cleared. Generally, if glands are painful, it is because they swell rapidly in the early stages of fighting an infection.
Call your health care provider if:
Call your doctor if:
- Your glands donā ' t get smaller after several weeks or continue to get larger.
- Your swollen glands are red and tender.
- Your glands feel hard, irregular, or fixed in place.
- You have a fever, night sweats, or unexplained weight loss.
- Any node in a child is larger than 1 centimeter in diameter.
What to expect at your health care provider's office:
Your doctor will perform a physical examination, checking all of your palpable lymph nodes for size, texture, warmth, tenderness, and other features.
Your doctor may ask the following medical history questions:
- Which nodes are affected?
- Is the swelling the same on both sides?
- When did the swelling begin?
- How long has it lasted (how many months or weeks)?
- Did it begin suddenly or did it develop gradually?
- Is the swelling increasing in size?
- Are the number of nodes that are swollen increasing?
- Are any of the swollen nodes painful or tender when you gently press on them?
- Is the skin over or around the nodes red?
- Have you had any other symptoms?
The following diagnostic tests may be performed:
- Reviewed last on: 7/15/2008
- Linda Vorvick, MD, Seattle Site Coordinator, Lecturer, Pathophysiology, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
References
Abeloff MD. Clinical Oncology. 3rd ed. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier; 2004.
Rubinovitch B, Levi I, Rubinstein E. Generalized and Regional Lymphadenopathy. In: Cohen J, Powderly WG, Berkley SF, Calandra T, Clumeck N, Finch RG. Cohen & Powderly: Infectious Diseases. 2nd ed. St. Louis, MO: Mosby; 2004: chap 16.
Camitta BM. Lymphadenopathy. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF. Kliegman: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007: chap 490.