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Vaginal itching

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• Treatment

Definition:

Vaginal itching is a tingling or uneasy irritation of the skin of the vagina and the surrounding area ( vulva ). The itching may cause a desire to scratch the affected area.

Alternative Names:

Pruritus vulvae; Itching - vaginal area; Vulvar itching

Common Causes:

Common causes of vaginal itching include:

• Chemical irritants -- such as detergents, fabric softeners, feminine sprays, ointments, creams, douches, and contraceptive foams or jellies.
• Vaginal yeast infection -- often includes a discharge that is white and curd-like. Vaginal yeast infections can be brought on by antibiotics, birth control pills, pregnancy, menstruation, condom use, sexual intercourse, diabetes, and a weakened immune system.
• Vaginitis -- inflammation, itching, discharge, and odor caused by other infections (including sexually transmitted diseases). Vaginitis in girls before puberty is common. If a young girl has a sexually transmitted vaginal infection, however, sexual abuse must be considered and addressed.
• Menopause -- the drop in estrogen causes thinning of the vaginal wall and less lubrication.
• Stress -- may increase vaginal itching and make you more susceptible to infections.

Other possible, but less common, causes of vaginal or vulvar itching include:

• Pinworms (a parasitic infection mainly affecting children)
• Certain skin conditions affecting the vulvar skin, some of which may be precancerous

References:

Clark LR, Atendido M. Group B streptococcal vaginitis in postpubertal adolescent girls. J Adolesc Health . 2005; 36(5): 437-440.

Edwards L. The diagnosis and treatment of infectious vaginitis. Dermatol Ther . 2004; 17(1): 102-110.

Reid G, Bruce AW. Urogenital infections in women: can probiotics help? Postgrad Med J . 2003; 79(934): 428-432.z

• Review Date: 2/27/2006
• Reviewed By: Melanie N. Smith, M.D., Ph.D., Dartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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