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Joint pain - Overview

Alternative Names

Stiffness in a joint; Pain - joints; Arthralgia

Definition of Joint pain:

Joint pain can affect one or more joints.

Considerations:

Joint pain can be caused by many types of injuries or conditions. No matter what causes it, joint pain can be very bothersome.

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that causes stiffness and pain in the joints. Osteoarthritis involves growth of bone spurs and degeneration of cartilage at a joint. It is very common in adults older than 45 and can cause joint pain.

Joint pain may also be caused by bursitis (inflammation of the bursae). The bursae are fluid-filled sacs that cushion and pad bony prominences, allowing muscles and tendons to move freely over the bone.

Common Causes:

Autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus
Bursitis
Chondromalacia patellae
Gout (especially found in the big toe)
Infectious diseases, including
- Epstein-Barr viral syndrome
- Hepatitis
- Influenza
- Lyme disease
- Measles (rubeola)
- Mumps
- Parvovirus
- Rheumatic fever
- Rubella (German measles)
- Varicella (chickenpox)
Injury, including fracture
Osteoarthritis
Osteomyelitis
Septic arthritis
Tendinitis
Unusual exertion or overuse, including strains or sprains

Skeleton

The structure of a joint

Reviewed last on: 5/4/2010
Mark James Borigini, MD, Rheumatologist in the Washington, DC Metro area. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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