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Capillary nail refill test

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Definition:

The capillary nail refill test is a quick test performed on the nail beds to monitor dehydration and the amount of blood flow to tissue.

Alternative Names:

Nail blanch test; Capillary refill time

How the test is performed:

Pressure is applied to the nail bed until it turns white, indicating that the blood has been forced from the tissue. This is called blanching. Once the tissue has blanched, pressure is removed.

The health care provider will measure the time it takes for blood to return to the tissue, indicated by a pink color returning to the nail.

How to prepare for the test:

Colored nailpolish should be removed before this test.

How the test will feel:

There will be minor pressure to the bed of your nail, which should not cause discomfort.

Why the test is performed:

Tissues need oxygen to survive. Oxygen is carried to various parts of the body by the blood (vascular) system.

This test measures how well the vascular system works in your hands and feet -- the parts of your body that are farthest from the heart.

• Review Date: 6/25/2007
• Reviewed By: Arnold L. Lentnek, MD, Division of Infectious Disease, Kennestone Hospital, Marietta, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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