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There are no risks.
Cigarette smoking may alter the results of an ultrasound of the arms and legs because nicotine can cause the arteries to constrict (shrink).
Marx J. Rosen’s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice . 5th ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2002:377, 1192.
Grainger RC, Allison D, Adam, Dixon AK. Diagnostic Radiology: A Textbook of Medical Imaging . 4th ed. Orlando, Fl: Churchill Livingstone; 2001:60, 1684.
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