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Gastrin - blood test - Results

Normal Values:

Normal values are generally less than 100 pg/mL (picograms per milliliter).

Note: Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your doctor about the meaning of your specific test results.

The examples above show the common measurements for results for these tests. Some laboratories use different measurements or may test different specimens.

What abnormal results mean:

Too much gastrin causes severe peptic ulcer disease. Greater-than-normal levels may also be due to:

  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Long-term gastritis
  • Overactivity of the gastrin-producing cells in the stomach (G-cell hyperplasia)
  • Helicobacter pylori infection of the stomach
  • Use of antacids or medicines to treat heartburn
  • Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, a gastrin-producing tumor that may develop in the stomach or pancreas
  • Reviewed last on: 8/5/2011
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

References

Jensen RT. Pancreatic endocrine tumors. In: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Cecil Medicine. 24th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2011:chap 201.

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