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Cystoscopy - Results

Alternative Names

Cystourethroscopy; Endoscopy of the bladder

Normal Values:

The bladder wall should appear smooth. The bladder should be normal size, shape, and position. There should be no obstructions, growths, or stones.

What abnormal results mean:

Bladder stones (calculi)
Bladder wall decompression
Chronic urethritis
Congenital (present at birth) abnormality
Cysts
Diverticula
Irritable bladder
Polyps
Prostate abnormalities:
- Bleeding prostate
- Enlarged prostate
- Obstructed prostate
Traumatic injury of the bladder and urethra
Tumors
Ulcer
Urethral strictures

Cystoscopy

Reviewed last on: 6/17/2010
Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; Scott Miller, MD, Urologist in private practice in Atlanta, Georgia. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

References

Carter HB, Chan DY. Basic instrumentation and cystoscopy. In: Wein AJ, ed. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 6.

French L, Phelps K, Pothula NR, Mushkbar S. Urinary problems in women. Prim Care. 2009 Mar;36(1):53-71, viii.

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