Normal Values:

A normal value is negative, meaning there are no abnormal cells present.

What abnormal results mean:

The Pap smear is a screening test. Abnormal values are based on the test results. The current system divides the results into three main areas:

• Noncancerous (benign)
• Showing some abnormal cell changes (precancerous)
• Possibly cancerous (malignant)

When a Pap smear finds many abnormalities, a colposcopy-directed biopsy is usually done. When a positive Pap smear shows minor cell changes or abnormalities, a biopsy probably will not be done right away, unless there is a reason to believe you may be in a high-risk category.

For minor cell changes, doctors usually recommend having a repeat Pap smear in 6 months.