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Pressure ulcer

• Overview
• Symptoms
• Treatment
• Prevention

Alternative Names:

Bedsore; Decubitus ulcer

Prevention:

If bedridden or immobile with diabetes, circulation problems, incontinence, or mental disabilities, you should be checked for pressure sores every day. Look for reddened areas that, when pressed, do not turn white. Also look for blisters, sores, or craters. In addition, take the following steps:

• Change position at least every two hours to relieve pressure.
• Use items that can help reduce pressure -- pillows, sheepskin, foam padding, and powders from medical supply stores.
• Eat healthy, well-balanced meals.
• Exercise daily, including range-of-motion exercises for immobile patients.
• Keep skin clean and dry. Persons with incontinence need to take extra steps to limit moisture.

References:

Brillhart B. Pressure sore and skin tear prevention and treatment during a 10-month program. Rehabil Nurs . 2005; 30(3): 85-91.

de Laat EH, Scholte op Reimer WJ, van Achterberg T. Pressure ulcers: diagnostics and interventions aimed at wound-related complaints: a review of the literature. J Clin Nurs . 2005; 14(4): 464-472.

Cole L, Nesbitt C. A three year multiphase pressure ulcer prevalence/incidence study in a regional referral hospital. Ostomy Wound Manage . 2004; 50(11): 32-40.

• Review Date: 7/18/2007
• Reviewed By: Kevin Berman, MD, PhD, Associate, Atlanta Center for Dermatologic Disease, Atlanta, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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