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Robot-assisted surgery; Robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery; Laparoscopic surgery with robotic assistance
The risks for any anesthesia are:
The risks for any surgery are:
Robotic surgery may have fewer risks than open and laparoscopic surgery.
Eichel L, McDougall EM, Clayman RV. Basics of laparoscopic urologic surgery. In: Wein AJ. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 7.
Gomez G. Emerging technology in surgery: Informatics, electronics, robotics. In: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM. Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa:Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 19.
Oleynikov D. Robotic surgery. Surg Clin N Am. 2008;88:1121-1130.
Hu JC, Gu X, Lipsitz SR, Barry MJ, D'Amico AV, Weinberg AC, et al. Comparative effectiveness of minimally invasive vs. open radical prostatectomy. JAMA. 2009;302(14):1557-1564.
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