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Endocrinology Health Guide

Hyperparathyroidism


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What is hyperparathyroidism?

Hyperparathyroidism is caused by overactive parathyroid glands. Overactive parathyroid glands produce too much parathyroid hormones, which in turn stimulate increased levels of calcium in the blood stream.

The excess calcium released by the bones leads to osteoporosis and osteomalacia (both bone-weakening diseases). Other results of hyperparathyroidism are kidney stones, because of high levels of calcium excreted into the urine by the kidneys.

Causes of hyperparathyroidism include benign tumors on the parathyroid glands or enlargement of the parathyroid glands.

What are symptoms of hyperparathyroidism?

The following are the most common symptoms of hyperparathyroidism. However, each individual may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:

The symptoms of hyperparathyroidism may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Consult a physician for diagnosis.

How is hyperparathyroidism diagnosed?

In addition to a complete medical history and medical examination, diagnostic procedures for hyperparathyroidism may include:

Treatment for hyperparathyroidism:

Specific treatment for hyperparathyroidism will be determined by your physician based on:

Treatment may include removal of parathyroid tissue.


This page was last updated on: August 3, 2010.

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