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Quemaduras
Nombres alternativos:
Quemaduras de segundo grado; quemadura de primer grado; quemadura de tercer grado.
SÃntomas:
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Ampollas
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Dolor (el grado de éste no está relacionado con la gravedad de la quemadura, ya que las quemaduras más graves pueden ser indoloras)
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Peladuras en la piel
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Enrojecimiento de la piel
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Shock
: se debe observar si hay palidez y piel frÃa y húmeda, debilidad, labios y uñas azuladas y disminución de la capacidad de estar alerta
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Inflamación
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Piel blanca o carbonizada
Los sÃntomas de quemaduras en las vÃas respiratorias son:
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Boca carbonizada, labios quemados
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Quemaduras en la cabeza, cara o cuello
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Sibilancia
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Cambio en la voz
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Dificultad al respirar; tos
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Pelos de la nariz o de las cejas chamuscados
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Moco oscuro o con manchas de carbón
Referencias:
Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM, eds.
Rosen’s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice.
5
th
Ed. St. Louis, Mo.: London: Mosby; 2002:801-813.
Townsend, Jr., CM, ed.
Sabiston Textbook of Surgery.
17
th
Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2004:570-591.
Roberts JR, Hedges JR, eds.
Clinical Procedures in Emergency Medicine
. 4
th
Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2004:749-766.
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Fecha de revisión: 5/11/2006
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Versión en inglés revisada por: Eric Perez, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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Traducción y localización realizada por: DrTango, Inc.
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