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Hipotermia - Symptom

Nombres alternativos

Exposición al frío; Temperatura corporal baja

Síntomas:

A medida que las personas desarrollan hipotermia, sus habilidades para pensar y moverse a menudo se van perdiendo lentamente. De hecho, es posible que incluso no sean conscientes de la necesidad de tratamiento de emergencia. Asimismo, una persona con hipotermia tiene la probabilidad igualmente de sufrir congelación.

Los síntomas abarcan:

  • Somnolencia
  • Debilidad y pérdida de coordinación
  • Piel pálida y fría
  • Confusión
  • Temblor incontrolable (aunque con temperaturas corporales extremadamente bajas el temblor puede cesar)
  • Frecuencia cardíaca y respiratoria lentas

Sin tratamiento oportuno, se puede presentar letargo, paro cardíaco, shock y coma. La hipotermia puede ser mortal.

  • Reviewed last on: 1/14/2010
  • Jacob L. Heller, MD, MHA, Emergency Medicine, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Danzl DF. Accidental hypothermia. In: Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM, eds. Rosen’s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 7th ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2009:chap 138.

Bessen HA. Hypothermia. In: Tintinalli JE, Kelen GD, Stapczynski JS, Ma OJ, Cline DM, eds. Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide. 6th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2004:chap 192.

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