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Esguinces - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Esguinces de las articulaciones.

Definición:

Un esguince es una lesión de los ligamentos que se encuentran alrededor de una articulación. Los ligamentos son fibras fuertes y flexibles que sostienen los huesos y cuando éstos se estiran demasiado o presentan ruptura, la articulación duele y se inflama.

Causas:

Los esguinces son causados cuando una articulación es forzada a moverse en una posición no natural. Por ejemplo, la "torcedura" de un tobillo ocasiona esguince en los ligamentos que se encuentran alrededor de éste.

Tratamiento temprano de las lesiones

Esguince de tobillo - serie

Reviewed last on: 5/1/2011
Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Brinker MR, O’Connor DP, Almekinders LC, et al. Physiology of Injury to Musculoskeletal Structures: 1. Muscle and Tendon Injury. In: DeLee JC, Drez D Jr, Miller MD, eds. DeLee and Drez’s Orthopaedic Sports Medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2009:chap 1, section A.

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