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Distensión muscular - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Distensión muscular.

Definición:

Se presenta cuando un músculo es sometido a un estiramiento exagerado y hay desgarro. Esta dolorosa lesión, también llamada "´tirón muscular", puede ser causada por un accidente, uso inadecuado de un músculo o sobrecarga muscular.

Causas:

La distensión muscular puede ser causada por:

  • Actividad física o esfuerzo excesivo.
  • Calentamiento inadecuado antes de realizar una actividad física.
  • Flexibilidad deficiente.
  • Reviewed last on: 5/1/2011
  • Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Brinker MR, O’Connor DP, Almekinders LC, et al. Physiology of Injury to Musculoskeletal Structures: 1. Muscle and Tendon Injury. In: DeLee JC, Drez D Jr, Miller MD, eds. DeLee and Drez’s Orthopaedic Sports Medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2009:chap 1, section A.

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