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Quemadura o reacción ocasionada por químicos - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Quemaduras a causa de químicos

Definición:

Los químicos que entran en contacto con la piel pueden provocar una reacción en ésta, en todo el cuerpo, o en ambos.

Consideraciones generales:

La exposición a un producto químico no siempre es evidente. Usted debe sospechar una exposición a un químico si una persona por lo demás sana resulta enferma sin una razón aparente, en particular si se encuentra un recipiente vacío de un producto de éstos en los alrededores.

La exposición a químicos en el trabajo durante un período de tiempo prolongado puede producir síntomas cambiantes, a medida que la sustancia química se acumula en el cuerpo de la persona.

Si la persona tiene un químico en los ojos, ver primeros auxilios en caso de emergencias oftalmólógicas. Si la persona ha ingerido o inhalado un químico peligroso, llame al Centro de Toxicología a la línea 1-800-222-1222.

  • Reviewed last on: 2/2/2011
  • Jacob L. Heller, MD, Emergency Medicine, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, Clinic. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Harchelroad FP, Rottinghaus DM. Chemical burns. In: Tintinalli JE, Kelen GD, Stapczynski JS, Ma OJ, Cline DM, eds. Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide. 6th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2004: chap 200.
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