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Primeros auxilios en caso de ataque cardíaco - Treatment

Nombres alternativos

Primeros auxilios en caso de paro cardiopulmonar; Primeros auxilios en caso de paro cardíaco

Primeros auxilios:

Si usted cree que alguien está teniendo un ataque cardíaco:

Procure que la persona se siente, descanse y trate de mantener la calma.
Afloje cualquier prenda de vestir ajustada.
Pregúntele si toma medicamentos para el dolor torácico por una enfermedad cardíaca conocida, como nitroglicerina, y ayúdele a tomárlo.
Si el dolor no desaparece rápidamente con el reposo o al cabo de tres minutos después de haber tomado la nitroglicerina, solicite ayuda médica urgente.
Si la persona está inconsciente y no reacciona, llame al número local de emergencias (911 en los Estados Unidos) y luego inicie la RCP.
Si un bebé o un niño está inconsciente y no reacciona, administre la RCP durante un minuto y luego llame al número de emergencias (911).

No se debe:

NO deje a la persona sola, excepto para pedir ayuda de ser necesario.
NO permita que la persona niegue los síntomas y lo convenza a usted de no solicitar ayuda de emergencia.
NO espere a ver si los síntomas desaparecen.
NO le dé nada a la persona por vía oral, a menos que le hayan recetado un medicamento para el corazón (como la nitroglicerina).

Cuándo contactar a un profesional médico:

Llame al número local de emergencias (como el 911 en los Estados Unidos) inmediatamente si la persona:

No reacciona a los estímulos que usted le brinda.
No está respirando.
Presenta un dolor torácico súbito u otros síntomas de un ataque cardíaco.

Síntomas del ataque cardíaco

Síntomas de un ataque cardíaco

Reviewed last on: 7/16/2011
Jacob L. Heller, MD, MHA, Emergency Medicine, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, Clinic. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Hollander JE. Acute coronary syndromes. Acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina. In: Tintinalli JE, Kelen GD, Stapczynski JS, Ma OJ, Cline DM, eds. Emergency Medcinie: A Comprehensive Study Guide. 6th ed. New York, NY:McGraw-Hill;2004:chap 50.

Anderson JL, Adams CD, Antman EM, Bridges CR, Califf RM, Casey DE Jr., et al. ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina/non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Unstable Angina/Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction) developed in collaboration with the American College of Emergency Physicians, the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons endorsed by the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation and the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:e1-e157.

Brady WJ, Harrigan RA, Chan TC. Acute coronary syndrome. In: Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM, et al, eds. Rosen’s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2009:chap 76.

In: Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM, et al, eds. Rosen’s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2009.

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