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Fibrosis pulmonar idiopática - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Fibrosis pulmonar intersticial difusa idiopática; FPI; Fibrosis pulmonar; Alveolitis fibrosante criptógena; AFC; Alveolitis fibrosante; Neumonitis intersticial común; NIC

Definición:

Es la cicatrización o engrosamiento de los pulmones sin una causa conocida.

Causas:

Nadie sabe qué causa la fibrosis pulmonar o por qué razón algunas personas la contraen. Esta enfermedad hace que los pulmones se cicatricen y se tornen rígidos. Esta rigidez puede llevar a que cada vez sea más difícil respirar. En algunas personas, la enfermedad empeora rápidamente (en cuestión de meses a unos cuantos años), pero otras personas experimentan poco empeoramiento de la enfermedad con el paso del tiempo.

Se cree que esta afección es el resultado de una respuesta inflamatoria a una sustancia desconocida. "Idiopática" significa que no se puede encontrar ninguna causa. La enfermedad se presenta con más frecuencia en personas entre 50 y 70 años de edad.

  • Reviewed last on: 4/27/2010
  • Allen J. Blaivas, DO, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine UMDNJ-NJMS, Attending Physician in the Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Veterans Affairs, VA New Jersey Health Care System, East Orange, NJ. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

American Thoracic Society (ATS) and European Respiratory Society (ERS). Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: diagnosis and treatment: international consensus statement. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000; 161:646-664.

Noth I, Martinez FJ. Recent advances in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Chest. 2007; 132(2).

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