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Neumonía viral - Prevention

Nombres alternativos

Neumonía por virus; "Neumonía errante" de origen viral

Prevención:

Lávese las manos con frecuencia, sobre todo después de sonarse la nariz, ir al baño, colocarle el pañal a un bebé y antes de comer o preparar alimentos.

No fume. El tabaco daña la capacidad de los pulmones para protegerse de infección.

Las vacunas pueden ayudar a prevenir la neumonía en niños, ancianos y personas con diabetes, asma, enfisema, VIH, cáncer u otras afecciones crónicas.

  • Un fármaco llamado palivizumab (Synagis) se administra a algunos niños menores de 24 meses de edad para prevenir la neumonía causada por el virus sincicial respiratorio.
  • La vacuna antigripal previene la neumonía y otros problemas causados por el virus de la influenza. Se debe administrar cada año para proteger contra las nuevas cepas del virus.

Si su sistema inmunitario está débil, aléjese de las muchedumbres. Solicíteles a los visitantes que tengan un resfriado que se pongan una máscara.

  • Reviewed last on: 9/15/2010
  • Denis Hadjiliadis, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Mandell LA, Wunderink RG, Anzueto A, et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;44:S27-S72.

Donowitz GR. Acute pneumonia. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2009:chap 64.

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