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Actinomicosis pulmonar - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Actinomicosis del pulmón

Definición:

Es una rara infección bacteriana en los pulmones.

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La actinomicosis pulmonar es causada por una especie de bacterias que normalmente se encuentran en la boca y en el tracto gastrointestinal, donde por lo general no causan daño. Sin embargo, la mala higiene dental y los abscesos dentales pueden aumentar el riesgo de infecciones faciales, mandibulares y pulmonares causadas por estas bacterias.

El consumo excesivo de alcohol, tener cicatrices en los pulmones (bronquiectasia) y un enfisema están todos asociados con infecciones pulmonares causadas por actinomicosis.

Esta enfermedad es poco común en los Estados Unidos con aproximadamente sólo 100 casos confirmados por año. Se puede presentar a cualquier edad, pero la mayoría de los pacientes están entre los 30 y 60 años de edad. Los hombres contraen esta infección con más frecuencia que las mujeres.

  • Reviewed last on: 5/25/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; and Jatin M. Vyas, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Brook I. Actinomycosis. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 350.

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