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Actinomicosis pulmonar - Treatment

Nombres alternativos

Actinomicosis del pulmón

Tratamiento:

El objetivo del tratamiento es curar la infección; sin embargo, muchos pacientes se demoran mucho tiempo para mejorar. Para curarse, es posible que sea necesario que le apliquen penicilina por vía intravenosa durante 4 a 6 semanas, seguido de algunos meses tomando penicilina por vía oral. Algunas personas necesitan hasta 18 meses de tratamiento.

Si usted no puede tomar penicilina, hay disponibilidad de otros antibióticos, tales como tetraciclinas, macrólidos o clindamicina.

Se puede necesitar cirugía para drenar el líquido de los pulmones y controlar la infección.

Expectativas (pronóstico):

La mayoría de las personas mejora después del tratamiento con antibióticos.

Complicaciones:

Situaciones que requieren asistencia médica:

Consulte con el médico si:

  • Tiene síntomas de actinomicosis pulmonar
  • Sus síntomas empeoran o no mejoran con el tratamiento
  • Se presentan nuevos síntomas
  • Reviewed last on: 5/25/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; and Jatin M. Vyas, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Brook I. Actinomycosis. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 350.

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