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Hipoventilación alveolar primaria - Symptom

Nombres alternativos

Síndrome de Ondina (hipoventilación alveolar central idiopática congénita)

Síntomas:

Los síntomas por lo general empeoran durante las horas de sueño y usualmente se presentan períodos de apnea (episodios de detención de la respiración). A menudo, los pacientes mismos no se quejan de tener dificultad para respirar durante el día.

Los síntomas abarcan:

Los pacientes con esta enfermedad son extremadamente sensibles a incluso pequeñas dosis de sedantes o narcóticos, las cuales pueden hacer que su respiración ya deteriorada empeore mucho más.

Signos y exámenes:

El médico llevará a cabo un examen físico. Se harán exámenes para descartar otras causas. Por ejemplo, la distrofia muscular puede debilitar los músculos de las costillas y el enfisema daña el tejido pulmonar en sí. Un pequeño accidente cerebrovascular puede afectar el centro de la respiración en el cerebro.

Los exámenes que se pueden hacer abarcan:

  • Reviewed last on: 9/17/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; Denis Hadjiliadis, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Duffin J, Phillipson EA. Hypoventilation and Hyperventilation Syndromes In: Mason RJ, Broaddus CV, Martin TR, et al. Murray & Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2010:chap 78.

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