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Neumonía por micoplasma - Overview

Definición:

Es una infección de los pulmones a causa de la bacteria Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M. pneumoniae).

Ver también:

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La neumonía por micoplasma es un tipo de neumonía atípica y es causada por la bacteria M. pneumoniae. Este tipo de neumonía generalmente afecta a personas menores de 40 años. Diversos estudios sugieren que esta enfermedad comprende entre el 15 y el 50% de todos los casos de neumonías en adultos e incluso más en los niños en edad escolar.

Las personas que se encuentran en mayor riesgo de adquirir neumonía por micoplasma incluyen aquellos que viven o trabajan en áreas de hacinamiento como escuelas y hogares de personas abandonadas, aunque muchas personas que la contraen no presentan ningún factor de riesgo que se pueda identificar.

  • Reviewed last on: 9/15/2010
  • Denis Hadijiliadis, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Baum SG. Mycoplasma pneumoniae and atypical pneumonia. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2009:chap 184.

Mandell LA, Wunderink RG, Anzueto A, et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;44:S27-S72.

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