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Hipertensión pulmonar - Symptom

Nombres alternativos

Hipertensión arterial pulmonar; Hipertensión pulmonar primaria esporádica; Hipertensión pulmonar primaria familiar; Hipertensión arterial pulmonar idiopática; Hipertensión pulmonar primaria; HPP; Hipertensión pulmonar secundaria

Síntomas:

Con frecuencia, la dificultad para respirar o el mareo leve durante la actividad es el primer síntoma. Es posible que se presente frecuencia cardíaca rápida (palpitaciones). Con el tiempo, los síntomas ocurren con actividad más ligera o incluso estando en reposo.

Otros síntomas abarcan:

Las personas con hipertensión pulmonar a menudo tienen síntomas que aparecen y desaparecen. Ellos informan que tienen días buenos y malos.

Pruebas y exámenes:

Un examen físico puede mostrar:

  • Ruidos cardíacos anormales
  • Sensación de pulso sobre el esternón
  • Soplo cardíaco en el lado derecho del corazón
  • Venas en el cuello más grandes de lo normal
  • Hinchazón de las piernas
  • Inflamación del hígado y el bazo
  • Ruidos respiratorios normales

En las primeras etapas de la enfermedad, el examen puede ser normal o casi normal y la afección puede tomar varios meses para ser diagnosticada. El asma y otras enfermedades pueden provocar síntomas similares y se deben descartar.

Entre los exámenes se pueden mencionar:

  • Reviewed last on: 6/10/2011
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine; and Denis Hadjiliadis, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

McLaughlin VV, Archer SL, Badesch DB, Barst RJ, Farber HW, Lindner JR, et al: American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus Documents; American Heart Association; American College of Chest Physicians; American Thoracic Society, Inc; Pulmonary Hypertension Association. ACCF/AHA 2009 expert consensus document on pulmonary hypertension: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Task Force on Expert Consensus Documents and the American Heart Association developed in collaboration with the American College of Chest Physicians: American Thoracic Society, Inc; and the Pulmonary Hypertension Association. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53:1573-1619.

Rich S. Pulmonary hypertension. In: Bonow ROL, Mann DL, Zipes DP, Libby P, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2011:chap 78.

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