Bronconeumonía; Neumonía extrahospitalaria o adquirida en la comunidad
Los principales síntomas de neumonía son:
Los síntomas adicionales abarcan:
Si la persona tiene neumonía, es posible que esté haciendo un esfuerzo para respirar o que esté respirando rápido. El examen de tórax con el estetoscopio permite escuchar las crepitaciones. También se pueden escuchar otros sonidos respiratorios anormales a través del estetoscopio o a través de una percusión (dar golpecitos con los dedos sobre la pared torácica).
Los siguientes exámenes pueden mostrar signos de neumonía:
Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM, eds. Rosen’s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 5th ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2002;
Cohen J, Powderly WG. Infectious Diseases . 2nd ed. New York, NY: Elsevier, 2004.
Mandell, GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles of Infectious Diseases . 5th ed. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone, 2000.
Mandell LA, Wunderink RG, Anzueto A, et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Clin Infect Dis . 2007 Mar 1;44 Suppl 2:S27-72.
American Thoracic Society. Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med . 2005 Feb 15;171(4):388-416.
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