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Bronconeumonía; Neumonía extrahospitalaria
Los síntomas más comunes de neumonía son:
Otros síntomas abarcan:
Si usted tiene neumonía, es posible que esté haciendo un esfuerzo para respirar o que esté respirando rápido.
El médico escuchará crepitaciones al auscultar el tórax con el estetoscopio. También se pueden escuchar otros ruidos respiratorios anormales a través del estetoscopio o a través de una percusión (dar golpecitos con los dedos sobre la pared torácica).
El médico probablemente ordenará una radiografía del tórax si tiene sospechas de neumonía.
Algunos pacientes pueden necesitar otros exámenes, como:
Van der Poll T, Opal SM. Pathogenesis, treatment, and prevention of pneumococcal pneumonia. Lancet. 2009;374:1543-1556.
Niederman M. In the clinic. Community-acquired pneumonia. Ann Intern Med. 2009;151(7).
Mandell LA, Wunderink RG, Anzueto A, et al. Infectious Diseases Society of America/American Thoracic Society consensus guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2007 Mar 1;44 Suppl 2:S27-72.
Torres A, Menéndez R, Wunderink R. Pyogenic bacterial pneumonia and lung abscess. In: Mason RJ, Broaddus VC, Martin TR, et al. Murray & Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2010:chap 32.
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