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NeumonÃa adquirida en el hospital
Nombres alternativos:
NeumonÃa nosocomial o intrahospitalaria; NeumonÃa asociada con el uso de un respirador
SÃntomas:
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Tos que puede producir esputo mucoso, verdoso o purulento
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EscalofrÃo
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Dificultad para respirar
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Fiebre
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Fatiga con facilitad
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Dolor de pecho agudo o punzante que empeora con la respiración profunda o la tos
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Dolor de cabeza
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Pérdida del apetito
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Náuseas y vómitos
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Molestia general, inquietud o indisposición (
malestar general
)
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Rigidez articular
y dolor en la articulación (raras veces)
-
Rigidez muscular
(raras veces)
-
Sudoración excesiva
(raras veces)
Signos y exámenes:
Un examen fÃsico revela la dificultad respiratoria y las crepitaciones o la disminución de los sonidos respiratorios cuando se escucha el tórax con un estetoscopio.
Los exámenes practicados pueden ser:
Referencias:
American Thoracic Society. Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
. 2005 Feb 15;171(4):388-416.
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Fecha de revisión: 8/3/2007
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Versión en inglés revisada por: Allen J. Blaivas, DO, Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Veteran Affairs, VA New Jersey Health Care System, East Orange, NJ. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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Traducción y localización realizada por: DrTango, Inc.
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