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Cardiopatía - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Trastornos cardiovasculares

Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:

La causa más común de cardiopatía es un estrechamiento o un bloqueo en las arterias coronarias que suministran la sangre al miocardio (arteriopatía coronaria). Algunas cardiopatías están presentes al nacer (cardiopatía congénita).

Otras causas abarcan:

  • Ritmo cardíaco anormal
  • Funcionamiento anormal de las válvulas cardíacas
  • Presión arterial alta (hipertensión)
  • Miocardiopatía: debilitamiento de la capacidad de bombeo del corazón, a menudo causado por cardiopatía, infección viral o toxinas
  • Reviewed last on: 11/14/2010
  • David C. Dugdale, III, MD, Professor of Medicine, Division of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Goldman L. Approach to the patient with possible cardiovascular disease. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 48.

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