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Enfermedad cardÃaca
Definición:
Es cualquier trastorno que afecta la capacidad del corazón para funcionar normalmente. Las diversas formas de cardiopatÃa comprenden:
Nombres alternativos:
Trastornos cardiovasculares; CardiopatÃa
Causas, incidencia y factores de riesgo:
La causa más común de cardiopatÃa es un estrechamiento o un bloqueo en las arterias coronarias que suministran la sangre al músculo cardÃaco en sà (
arteriopatÃa coronaria
). Algunas cardiopatÃas están presentes al nacer (
cardiopatÃa congénita
). Otras causas abarcan:
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Hipertensión
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Funcionamiento anormal de las válvulas cardÃacas
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Ritmo cardÃaco anormal
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Debilitamiento de la capacidad de bombeo del corazón causado por infección o toxinas
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Fecha de revisión: 11/6/2006
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Versión en inglés revisada por: Glenn Gandelman, MD, MPH, Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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Traducción y localización realizada por: DrTango, Inc.
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