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Insuficiencia cardíaca - Prevention

Nombres alternativos

ICC; Falla cardíaca; Insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva; Insuficiencia cardíaca derecha; Insuficiencia cardíaca izquierda; Cor pulmonale; Insuficiencia cardíaca y miocardiopatía

Prevención:

Siga las recomendaciones médicas para el tratamiento y tome todos los medicamentos de acuerdo con las instrucciones.

Para obtener información sobre los riesgos y la prevención, ver el artículo: factores de riesgo de cardiopatía.

Mantenga la presión arterial, la frecuencia cardíaca y el colesterol bajo control según lo recomendado por el médico. Esto puede implicar ejercicio, una dieta especial y medicamentos.

Otras medidas de tratamiento importantes:

  • No fume
  • No tome alcohol
  • Reduzca la ingesta de sal
  • Haga ejercicio de acuerdo con las recomendaciones del médico
  • Reviewed last on: 7/22/2011
  • Michael M. Chen, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington Medical School, Seattle, Washington. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

Referencias

Emanuel LL, Bonow RO. Care of patients with end-stage heart disease. In: Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP, Libby P, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2011:chap 34.

Mann DL. Management of heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction. In: Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP, Libby P, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2011:chap 28.

Jessup M, Abraham WT, Casey DE, Feldman AM, Francis GS, Ganiats TG, et al. 2009 focused update: ACCF/AHA Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure in Adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines: developed in collaboration with the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. Circulation. 2009 Apr 14;119(14):1977-2016. Epub 2009 Mar 26.

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