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Miocardiopatía dilatada - Overview

Nombres alternativos

Cardiomiopatía dilatada

Definición:

Es una afección en la cual el corazón se debilita y se dilata y no puede bombear sangre de manera eficiente. Esta disminución de la función cardíaca puede afectar a los pulmones, el hígado y otros sistemas corporales.

Existen varios tipos diferentes de miocardiopatía y la dilatada es la forma más común.

Ver también:

Causas:

Existen muchas causas de una miocardiopatía dilatada, algunas de las cuales son:

Esta enfermedad puede afectar a cualquier persona en cualquier edad; sin embargo, es más común en hombres adultos.

Las causas más comunes de miocardiopatía dilatada en niños son:

  • Enfermedad cardíaca (coronaria)
  • Miocarditis
  • Algunas infecciones
  • Causa desconocida (miocardiopatía dilatada idiopática)
  • Reviewed last on: 5/23/2011
  • David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc., and Michael A. Chen, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington Medical School, Seattle, Washington.

Referencias

Hare JM. The dilated, restrictive, and infiltrative cardiomyopathies. In: Bonow RO, Mann DL, Zipes DP, Libby P, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 9th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2011:chap 68.

Wexler RK, Elton T, Pleister A, Feldman D. Cardiomyopathy: An overview. Am Fam Physician. 2009;79:778-784.

Bernstein D. Diseases of the myocardium. In: Kliegman RM, Behrman RE, Jenson HB, Stanton BF, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 18th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier;2007:chap 439.

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